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December 10, 2007

Revisiting the Edmund Burke Monument

Edmund Burke statueThe Edmund Burke statue on Massachusetts Avenue and 11th Street NW is a perfect case for the Revisiting Series. Not only is the face on the bronze statue unfamiliar, but even if a passerby—vehicular or pedestrian—did somehow recognize Burke’s mug (or could catch a glimpse of the “BVRKE” on the base), they would still most likely be curious as to why one of history’s most vocal anti-revolutionaries has been immortalized in the capital city of one of history’s most famous revolutions.

It was his Reflections on the Revolution in France that established Burke as such a prominent anti-revolutionary. He famously disputed the liberal views of those like Thomas Paine or the abbè Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, who had been campaigning in favor of republican revolution since the Enlightenment.

In fact, Burke’s articulation of the importance of tradition and the danger of rapid change was so strong that it became a major tenet of contemporary conservatism. To some, Burke is the founding father of conservatism.

But for all the passion with which he opposed the French Revolution, Burke had a completely different reaction to the American one. He spoke publicly against the Parliament’s commerce policies with the colony, saying they had been uncompromising when pragmatism was needed, for he felt that authority must be wielded with respect for the temper of the populace. If so much of America was ready to revolt, he said, something was obviously wrong. He advocated measures to restore the colony’s trust in their imperial overseer.

Photo courtesy of dcmemorials.com.

So it is fitting that the Sulgrave Institution—an organization purporting to promote Anglo-American understanding—presented the Bronze statue in 1922. Our version is actually a copy of the statue that stands in Bristol, England, the city Burke represented in Parliament.

To take the connection even further, James M. Goode writes in The Outdoor Sculpture of Washington, D.C. that the Sulgrave Institution was responsible for restoring the Sulgrave Manor in England, where George Washington’s ancestors once lived. And in the entrance to the Manor, you can find the Washington coat of arms, whose three red stars and two red stripes were the inspiration for D.C.’s flag.

So it’s appropriate that this Burke statue was put in D.C. He stands there with arm raised, opining or reproving or even just asking for permission to speak, all while looking down the street towards the Cato Institute and Samuel Gompers Memorial Park—it’s historical irony, but maybe he’s really admonishing them.


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Comments (4)

I think it's probably more accurate to say that for all his support of the American Revolution, he was firmly opposed to the French Revolution, seeing as the American revolution predated the French one by about 13 years.

As I recall from the distant mists of high school history, Burke's distinction between the two revolutions was that in the American one, it was a people overthrowing a distant oppressor, whereas with the French one it was a people overthrowing domestic oppressors, which in his mind was a lot less of an organic revolt and would result in a lot of chaos. But maybe I'm thinking of Thomas Paine.

Also, you're losing me on the Gompers and Cato references. I can see why he'd admonish Gompers, but Cato too? Are you saying that they're not true enough to Burke?

 

I like this feature. Learn all sorts of nifty things.

I always thought it was ironic that Gompers was staring at the Cato libertarians from across the street. You just know they'd love to privatize that statue and sell it to the highest bidder. And then sit down, smoke some pot, and fantasize about what federal agencies they'd eliminate and/or privatize.

 

"He famously disputed the liberal views of those like Thomas Paine or the abbè Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, who had been campaigning in favor of republican revolution since the Enlightenment."

That one's a real mind-bender.

 

This article would be much more interesting if the author had looked at additional sources beyond Wikipedia. Yawn.

 
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