June 3, 2008
Everyone Hates the WWII Memorial

Photo by brents pix
The WWII Memorial just celebrated its fourth anniversary, and a little meme has popped up on several blogs over the last couple of days that paints a picture of almost universal loathing for its design.
Arms and Influence kicked it off, condemning the monument for looking too much like a "Nazi memorial," then Matthew Yglesias picked it up, noting that it's difficult to illustrate what he sees as wrong with it "because part of its terrible-osity is that it's been designed at a scale where it's almost impossible to take the whole thing in and offer anyone a decent photo to illustrate what it looks like." Yglesias also links back to a 2006 post from Lawyers, Guns and Money, which complains that the 56 pillars representing states and territories don't mean anything and points to the memorial's "genuinely unimpressive character."
Professional cranky old man Garrison Keillor even weighed in on the subject in a recent Salon column about how he doesn't much like Rolling Thunder, either.
A work of art can lift you up from the mishmash of life, the weight of the unintelligible world, and vulgarity squats on you like an enormous toad and won't get off. You stroll down past the World War II Memorial, which looks like something ordered out of a catalog, a bland insult to the memory of all who served, and thousands of motorcycles roar by disturbing the Sabbath, and it depresses you for hours.The monument has been around long enough for a judgment to be made, but do you agree that it "comes closer to belonging in a third-rate Soviet city than on the National Mall"? Is it really that bad?





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Garrison Keillor can kiss my pasty white ass...Rolling Thunder is pretty cool in my book.
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I won't say one way or the other about RT, but that biker at Kitty O' Sheas that was playing Metallica from his motorcycle's sound system sure was cool!
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The sad thing about this memorial is it doesn't have any cohesive message to convey to those who visit. A bunch of quotes, some pillars and water features. The only thing that truly memorializes those who served in WWII are the stars along the back wall which still don't do much justice. I went back to visit my grandfather (who served in the Pacific) after it first opened and showed him some pictures he was truly unimpressed.
I'm not sure what the Commission on Fine Arts is thinking when they approve these memorials but this one just doesn't inspire or do that entire generation of Americans any justice.
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I have never understood people who don't like the WWII Memorial, it is by far my favorite.
Of course, I remember when they had the official opening and the Mall was flooded with WWII Vets in uniform - it was pretty moving.
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The new MLK monument is going to be even worse. It makes him look like Lenin.
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people do like to take pictures in front of the states they are from...
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I've always found it ironic that the monument to our WWII vets wouldn't look out of place in Mussolini's Rome.
Having said that, lots of people do seem to love it - of course, I wonder how much of their love has to do with personal connections to parents or grandparents who served in WWII. Will the monument still speak to people in 50 years?
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the WWII memorial looks like CGI from a Star Trek movie. And not one of the good ones, one of the Shatner-directed ones.
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I kinda agree that it does look a little fascist, and its scale is a bit big, but at night I think it is pretty spectacular. I def think it will hold up over time. Regarding RT...All good, they add a little something different to stodgy DC conservatism.
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I disagree with the whole "my god it's facist-looking" line of criticism. I think that's a disingenuous critique. I believe the real problem they have with it is that it is neo-classical period. If it's neo-classical then it's a rejection of architectural modernism. That's what really bugs a lot of people. They'd rather erect such beauts as the Netherlands Carillion.
It's the same thinking that had people criticizing the Jefferson Memorial for being anachronistic. They want to stamp out all historicism and any use of architecture to evoke power and authority.
Personally I don't love the WWII memorial for the simple reason that it's rambling. But I blame that on the FDR Memorial. Ever since that was built, every memorial has strived to be some sort of an outdoor museum rather than a coherent single shape. I'd rather they have built a large victory arch.
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The stars are the best part as is the Kilroy was here carving. I might like it more if people didn't treat it like a water park. What is up with tourists constantly wading in the pool? Yes, it gets hot here in the summer. Yes, that water looks mighty inviting but it's a freaking memorial people stay the hell out of the water!
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Like most memorials, I think the design of the WWII memorial has much more to do with our contemporary understanding of what we want WWII to be about than its at-the-time lived reality or historical significance. Thus, is it any surprise that it does indeed look like Wal-Mart designed fascism? On almost every level--aesthetics, location, produced vs. desired experience--this memorial fails.
But it has always been this way on the Mall. The Lincoln has more do to with coming to terms with the Spanish American War than Lincoln himself.
Personally, I favor the neglected DC WWI Vet memorial off to the side of the WWII memorial which no one remembers if only because no one remembers it.
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I don't the architectural massiveness of it, but I've gotten used to the memorial. But I agree it's hard to get any emotional reaction from it like one gets from the Vietnam Memorial or the Lincoln Memorial.
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The best part is when Antonella Barba took those skank photos of herself wading in the pool.
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I favor the neglected DC WWI Vet memorial off to the side of the WWII memorial which no one remembers if only because no one remembers it.
I don't know about you, but I can't stop hearing about how forgotten the DC WWI vet memorial is. It must be the most talked about "forgotten" memorial in town.
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"Having said that, lots of people do seem to love it - of course, I wonder how much of their love has to do with personal connections to parents or grandparents who served in WWII. Will the monument still speak to people in 50 years?"
Wait! It's a talking monument?!? That changes everything.
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I took my grandmother to see it after my grandfather, a former paratrooper, passed away. I'm firmly in the "I hate it" camp, but when she found the plate that has the paratrooper on it and just stood there, rubbing one of the paratroopers, it killed me. I can hardly write about it now.
That being said, I despise most of the memorial, liking only the relief plates.
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My biggest problem with the memorial is that it never quite confronts what it was our veterans fought for or against. There's a fitting statement at the base of the flagpoles at the entrance, and one or two of the reliefs along the ramp walls touch upon the evil the allies confronted in both theaters, but otherwise the entire memorial seems a bit... hollow.
I certainly don't think it's a bad thing to focus on the men and women who served; but it's supposed to be the National World War II Memorial, and sI've always looked for - and missed - a more explicit recognition of what the war was about, and not just of the fact that it happened.
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The memorial's eagles are too reminiscent of the Nazi ones on their wreaths designed by Albert Speer. Its arches and pillars look like the could be in his redesign for Berlin, Germania (as shown in the middle of the lower picture).
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I think that "you cant take a good picture of it" is the worst reason I've ever heard of to not like a memorial. Has anyone ever produced a good photo of the FDR Memorial? The idea is that it the magnitude of the memorial is supposed to convey the magnitude of the war. You cant really convey that through photography. Good luck getting a good picture of Arlington Cemetery that accurately conveys its magnitude... or of any skyscraper... or the Space Shuttle... or the Grand Canyon...
Besides, who wants to visit somewhere that makes you feel exactly as you did when you viewed a photo of it?
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I don't know about you, but I can't stop hearing about how forgotten the DC WWI vet memorial is. It must be the most talked about "forgotten" memorial in town.
I think the "forgotten" adjective describes the National Park Service, not the public. If you've been by it, the DC WWI memorial is overgrown with brush, dirty, and in need of some proper signage.
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"The Lincoln has more do to with coming to terms with the Spanish American War than Lincoln himself."
Can you elaborate? I'm not being sarcastic - I've really never heard this theory. Why do you say that?
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flapjack, agreed. It's unbelievable how people behave there. It may actually be the memorial's biggest design flaw: putting in a large pool of water and expecting fuckwit tourists not to frolic in it like a bunch of goddamned mallards.
I think they keep adding more of those pathetic little signs begging visitors not to wade, but what they really need a few hundred volts of electricity coursing through the pool.
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I kind of love it because it looks vaguely socialist. But being a queer, I have to recognize that Hitler was a bastard, but he knew how to put on a show!
I'm mean doesn't all of the Mall area look socialistic to you? I think the U.S. Capitol is incredibly ugly. All that City Beautiful crap smells of social engineering and state control apparatus. It's all planned within an inch of its life in a horribly social realist visual language.
The WWII Memorial then is a fitting central tribute to traditionalism against progress and individuality, next to a giant phallus in the center of the great money and power center that is modern Washington... what could be more perfect?
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The Salon piece included this odious passage.
"If anyone cared about the war dead, they could go read David Halberstam's "The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War" or Stephen Ambrose's "Citizen Soldiers: The U.S. Army From the Normandy Beaches to the Bulge to the Surrender of Germany, June 7, 1944, to May 7, 1945" or any of a hundred other books, and they would get a vision of what it was like to face death for your country, but the bikers riding in formation are more interested in being seen than in learning anything. They are grown men playing soldier, making a great hullaballoo without exposing themselves to danger, other than getting drunk and falling off a bike."
A little research concerning the identities of the motorcyclists and the purpose of the ride might have prvented Garrison from trivializing the service of the war vets who rode as well as the reasons for the event.
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I actually think "omigod it's fascist-looking" is a perfectly valid critique. For one thing, many more people think "fascist" when they see it than think "neoclassical." And given that the folks we were fighting in WWII were, umm, fascists, it seems strange that we designed the memorial in their favorite style.
By the way, I love love LOVE the FDR memorial, even if it is a little too literal sometimes. Of course, one of the things I love is how you kind of stumble upon it - it's so different from the bombastic "look at me!" quality of most memorials.
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"The Lincoln has more do to with coming to terms with the Spanish American War than Lincoln himself."
Huh. I always just thought it was a statue of Zeus, myself.
I like the WWII memorial, because it is so evocative of the fascist-y take on neoclassicism. That makes it, to my brainz, evocative of the conflict it represents. At least they didn't try to put 400,000 names on it, like every other memorial since the Vietnam Memorial was built.
Hmm, that came out bitchy. True to form!
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'tis shame monkey is out today...could use some good snark here...
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I like the WWII Memorial. It has always looked to me like an amphitheater, so it strikes me as a place for people to gather and share stories, memories, etc. As opposed to the other memorials, where visitors are encouraged to stand in reverent silence and read the wisdom carved in stone. For Lincoln and Jefferson, that works great. It just feels appropriate to me to that the WWII Memorial advocates dialog rather than lecture.
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I always thought it was somewhat ironic that the memorial was designed by an Austrian - kind of like WWII itself. (At least half of it...)
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"At least they didn't try to put 400,000 names on it, like every other memorial since the Vietnam Memorial was built."
I agree that this is a somewhat unfortunate byproduct of the Vietnam Memorial, which has been taken to the extreme by such train-wrecks as the Oklahoma City bombing memorial (in other words, the need to acknowledge each and every victim, regardless of the aesthetical value)
However, for what it's worth you can go into just about any small town in the country and find a war memorial that lists each victim. So it's not really a new phenomenom, it's just one that taken too far results in a memorial to a bunch of specific people (a virtual cemetery), rather than a unifying event.
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Maybe it's cause I'm a first generation American in my family, but I don't think my opinion should count for $h!t on the issue of whether the WWII Memorial is pretty or not. My family was literally begging for American involvement in their petty banana republic dictator fueled affairs throughout WWII. So honestly if it looks like crap so be it. I'll add my $0.02 when we decide how we'll memorialize 9/11, the Iraq & Afghanistan Wars and this ubiquitous "War on Terror". My addition will be some version of Bart Simpson's Eat my Shorts but with the word Awesome! somehow involved.
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And another thing: The only true American memorial to WWII would be a committed foreign policy that worked to end genocide and the causes of genocide.
It's not rocket science people.
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wow and i thought i was cynical.
can't we just take it for what it was intended to be?
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"The Lincoln has more do to with coming to terms with the Spanish American War than Lincoln himself."
yes - please explain, without paraphrasing the washington post magazine, please. such a ridiculous theory.
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Who cares? The people are still dead.
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Growing up here I often had wondered why there was no WWII memorial. It was way overdue when finally built. Too bad though, this one was not worth waiting for.
But I think the most interesting thing behind the memorial is that it was designed by an Austrian born architect who later became an American citizen. As i recall Mies van der Rohe was first a commissioned architect responsible for much of the neo-classic "fascist" architecture we are all familiar with in nazi germany and eastern Europe. I always thought that this was not a monument to WWII but to Mies.
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@Reid: I'm a big fan of the neoclassical "City Beautiful" architecture (a lot of which is not strictly neoclassical, but that's beside the point). That said, I think the WWII memorial is an incoherent crypto-fascist mess. There's a difference between studied use of classical architectural forms and the bombastic classic-lite of the WWII memorial.
@qbert: I fail to see how fatigued tourists soaking their feet or bored children fooling around in the water is so terrible. For a war fought to preserve the peace and freedom of mankind, I wonder if it's irreverent for the weary to draw some practical comfort from it.
As a practical matter I resent that there's no way out of the memorial toward the Lincoln memorial. It's like a big tar-pit at the head of the reflecting pool.
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The WWII Monolithorium looks monstrous today, but will take on a look of true grandeur in a few years, as the National Mall is submerged under the waters of the Potomac.
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It's one of my favorites, particularly at night. And it seems to fit in very well with the rest of the Mall. Neo-Classical fascism? Who gives a rat's ass? The Memorial is nice. Not everyone's going to like it, but then people HATED the Vietnam Memorial when it went up...people thought Lincoln was outlandishly large...people though 500 phallic symbol was ill-fitting as a memorial for the first president...
I guess what I'm saying is that pretty much every single monument, memorial or building that has gone up on the Mall has had more than its share of detractors. Come back in 20-30 years, and I would wager that the WWII will have assumed its place as one of the most cherished spots on the Mall.
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Perhaps people think it looks like something the Nazi's would have built because the architect in an Austrian who "says" he supposed the Allies during the war. Maybe it's because the parent company of the company that built the thing had to pay reparations for using concentration camp slave labor during World War Two. The planning board was led around by the National Park Service employee who seemed hellbent on getting the thing done as is as quickly as he could in the name of doing so before "more of those old soldiers died."
To have built this monument on the sacred ground between the Lincoln and Washington memorials was in itself the ultimate betrayal of the nation's trust.
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The idea that it sucks because its too big to fit in one photo sort of overlooks the massive scale of the conflict it was erected to memorialize. It was pretty much the largest conflict in the history of the world. Its sort of fitting that it won't fit in one picture.
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I never realized its beauty until I spent a few hours there on Veterans' Day. I probably talked to at least 50 WWII vets that day, and ugly was the last word any of them would have used to describe the memorial. After spending time with these vets, my quibbles with the design were easily forgotten.
As for those 56 pillars that "don't mean anything", I can guarantee they mean something to those who served. Time and again, eyes brightened and shoulders straightened as veterans found their respective pillars. Some merely wanted a picture of it, others stood by their pillars for nearly a half hour, shaking the hands of everyone that came their way.
If you'd like a similar experience, please check out Honor Flight at www.honorflight.org. They organize free flights to DC and tours of the memorial for WWII and terminally ill vets.
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Riddle me this, Batman: if we were FIGHTING fascism, why is "Big" Dick Cheney still Vice President?
Answer: because he's got the biggest fasci in town. That, and he'll shoot yer mom in Reno just to watch her die.
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I like the WWII Memorial; it's my favorite on the mall. I have a couple of WWII vets in my family as well, so maybe I'm biased.
When you're in the middle of that memorial, by the fountain, you can't really turn in any direction and not see part of it. Which really emphasizes the size of the conflict - it was, truly, a "world war." Our armed forces were involved in many countries at the time, fighting for human liberty and freedom.
That every state and territory of ours at the time has an 'equal size' monument is significant in that despite our "individual" states, we stood united as a country in the endeavor. It didn't matter if only five people served from a territory to thousands from a state, the point is that we were all equal in our sacrifice to protect the world from tyranny, fascism and genocide.
That the state 'pillars' surround the pool shows that we all stood together to protect peace. I don't mind tourists frolicking in the water; I think that's why it's there, to emphasize that peace protected by our national sacrifice in the war.
I've spent many hours at the memorial contemplating it and what it means and assimilating that with my grandfathers' stories. (One served in the Pacific theater, one in the European.) And yeah, I think in 50 years it will still tell the same story to our next generation - provided they know how to crack open a book by then...
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Why is it that when someone in this damn town doesn't like something they throw the word "fascist" out there?
How the hell can a memorial look like a political belief?
Just because some goose stepping paper hanger used classical architecture doesn't mean he owns it.
But that doesn't mean I like the memorial. Its too close to the street, It needs to have been put further back or in another location on the mall. Having traffic wing by just ruins walking around it.
But even though I don't like it the W.W.II Veterans seem to like it and that is all that matters.
And as to Garrison Keillor, screw you, you egotistical pompous Yankee moron. If you don't like motorcycles don't go to the Mall during Rolling Thunder.
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if you think this thing is bad, wait until they roll out the War on Terror Memorial in another 50 years. it'll probably be a solid gold Sarlaac pit covered in diamonds with a fountain that pumps widow and orphan tears. but at least the snack vendors will serve only the finest dew picked iraqui baby frogs, lightly killed, sealed in quintuple smooth chocolate and lovingly coated in glucose.
hell, who are we kidding? we'll STILL be fighting this stupid war 50 years from now. or we'll have racheted it up to a War on Danger, where all children are sealed in lifesize Socker Boppers.
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How can anyone argue that the vet's don't deserve a grand memorial of any magnitude and yet they (vets) probably would accept anything less. So i understand why they and their families are moved by it.
but, it's an example of forced design (yet somewhat understandable and forgivable when you consider all of the reasons). i'm happy the vet's finally got a place to come to and remember.
but it is what it is .. a big fat fascist-classic concrete crater in the mall. enjoy it if you like it.
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So ridiculous, I'm not even sure where to start...
How about with the "It looks like a Nazi/Fascist Memorial" complaint:
Newsflash people: European fascists of the early 20th century are NOT the only people to use Neo-Classical architectural motifs. Fascist governments did use them, and yes, the Nazis were very good at using them. That doesn't make any other application of those motifs inherently fascistic. To the poster who referred to the memorial as fitting in well with "Mussolini's Rome": Since when does a city with thousands of years of culture and history get dismissed as belonging to a dictator who ruled for a smidgen of that?
As for the "Nazi-esque Eagles": The eagle is a popular heraldric symbol with many nations. Do you seriously think that people in Mexico, Yemen, Egypt, or Eastern Europe in general worry that the eagle on their coat-of-arms is nazi-esque? Concern that the eagles on the monument look too much like a Nazi eagle is just silly - there are only so many ways to depict an Eagle-as-icon. Put it into context people.
Second point to address: The "I like the Washington and Lincoln Memorials so much better..." argument
OK, if you're looking for a monument that has despotic, totalitarian overtones it's THE WASHINGTON MONUMENT. That is an Egyptian-style obelisk. Egyptians regarded their pharoahs as kings and gods, and the pharoahs were generally not the most benevolent of rulers. I don't hear people complain about potentially depicting GW in that manner despite this being a secular democracy...
Lincoln (as someone stated above) is derivative of Greek Doric architecture. Hmm... you know who else made a lot of Doric-knock-off monuments? The Nazis! Start your petition now...
Third complaint: "I can't take a good photo of it!":
Type WWII Memorial into Google image search, learn how to use your camera, and try again.
The WWII Memorial is fine. It is able to handle throngs of tourists during the summer, groups of vets on memorial/veterans day, the gold-star symbolism is absolutely appropriate, and if it strikes you as grim and less-than-pretty, well, war is like that...
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Well put.
The FDR and WWII memorials are my two favorites in DC. Much of the above criticism is baseless.
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Both Roosevelts are nice memorials. I like Teddy's because of it's remote location, surrounded by woods and a simple grandios bronze standing strong in all the elements. Appropriate and peaceful.
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Guppy, you have some good points but I think you are missing the forest for the trees, the point is the emotional resonance of the WWII memorial- not it's architectural heritage. Obviously the symbols and lexicon used are not hitting their intended targets, and therefore it is a failure. Seeing as it is so huge, and was such an opportunity the fact that it missed the mark so universally is worth complaining about. The Veterans would be happy with anything, but that was no excuse to give them just anything. The memorial is cliché, dated, ridiculous, and tiredly unoriginal. Sure neo-classical motifs have been used by more than Nazi's since the 19th century, but since the war was (ostensibly) against Nazism, and the Nazi's were so fond of grand imperial themes, perhaps the design should have been selected to reflect more progressive, post-empire aestheticism. I can't say what exactly, but most people know it when they see it, and that monstrosity down on the mall "ain't it". That is why we don't get paid the big bucks as one of the world's leading architects. Bottom line: it is hack. To most people it looks like a generic GI-Joe action figure memorial straight out of the plastic blister case. And sure you can pay respect to great architecture of the past, but how about something newly-American in this case. Perhaps something reminiscent of mid-century design to honor the aesthetic of most of the people who we are memorializing, (a giant Eames rocker wrapped in barbed wire for example sponsored by DWR). The other neoclassical memorials are great, considering they were built by people of a different time, I think to most people everywhere else in the world it is time to move on, you only see this shit still being made in DC.
As for Garrison K., I grew up with the guy and love him like a radio dad, but is it just me or has he jumped the shark into "old codger from hell" town. A few months ago it was a rant about people saying "Feb-oo-ary" instead of "February", this month he informs us that fat guys on motorcycles are annoying as hell, what is it gonna be next month, how it sucks that socks get lost in the dryer? Does the world need another Andy Rooney?
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This memorial was built from approximately $200 million in donations and most people I know who have experienced it firsthand are dazzled and moved by it. I find it particulary nice at night. And all those neo-classic touches do evoke the era nicely. I think the headline on the OP was intended to stir controversy and debate, as are the bloggers referenced in the OP. To label this Everyone Hates The WWII Memorial has that neo-Nazi, NYPost feel to it, even with the DCist tongue-in-cheek *everything is fair game to us* ambience it tries to project. Back to subject. Now, by comparison - and it is a fair one in a world capital - let us talk about the new home for the Nats. Somehow the new stadium project came up with two-thirds of a billion dollars and what a load of architectural stink that is. My point here is that everything depresses Garrison Keillor, so can we raise some funds to have him and the DCist editor have lunch by the new stadium sometime and maybe both get so depressed that they dive into the Anacostia and disappear, poignantly, togther?
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apparently, only 16% of us actually 'hate' the memorial, with 23% just disliking it. 47% of us seem to love or mostly like it. it's time for the haters to concede...
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One of the reasons it gets called fascist is precisely because it lacks the "neo-classic touches" which distinguish real neoclassicism from the stripped-down, bombastic, über-masculine style that Mussolini and Albert Speer seemed to be fond of. Careful attention to detail and proportion were hallmarks of real neoclassicism that the anti-intellectuals of the fascist movements scorned. Instead their styles (and rhetoric) were based on a appeal to base emotion over reason. If you want to see authentic neoclassicism look the Lincoln Memorial or the US Supreme Court. The WWII memorial isn't really neoclassical at all.
@stmove
Sorry to burst your bubble but the WWII memorial is much closer to modernism than classicism.
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Is it the newest "monument"? Perhaps people will enjoy it more when they get used to it.
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The memorial is far too sanitary a monument. It utterly fails to convey the obscene murderous horror that is war. An open ossuary containing the bones of 72 million men, women, and children would be more fitting.
There is no glory in war. Our war memorials should never let us forget that.
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@Reid: Yes, in my mind it was clear that I meant large-scale memorials like Okla. City, etc., just as you say. Obvs., it never made it out of my brainz, like so many things....
Small-town "Honor Rolls" are, indeed, all over the place and are entirely appropriate in scale. In fact, there's one in front of the school in my neighborhood, naming its graduates who fell in WWI and WWII.
Weirdly, my small hometown had a simple obelisk without names.
And I STILL say the Lincoln is really a statue of Zeusinasuit.
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It is not true that "everyone hated" the Vietnam memorial at first. Completely wrong. It was both very popular and highly praised by the critics right from its opening - check the newspaper files you don't believe me. A few conservative members of Congress griped that it was not "heroic" enough, and eventually lobbied to but in that jarring, inappropriate statue series next to it. But that was a small minority, most people loved it.
As for WWII, Garrison got it right - it looks like it was "ordered from a catalog."
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My problem with the monument is that Bush gets his name on it because he was president when it opened. I don't remember seeing any presidents name on other memorials. Am I wrong?
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"I actually think 'omigod it's fascist-looking' is a perfectly valid critique."
Not if you've never been anywhere or read anything. Then you're all like, "So what if it's an aesthetic tribute to the vanquished Nazis and Italian Fascists? It's big and overwhelming, and I like it!"
Like the Molina character from "Kiss of the Spider Woman".
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I think it looks like crap.
For those who don't see the neo-fascist vibe, I ask you what do other countries have for their WW2 memorials? What do they have in England, Belgium, Netherlands, or France? I'm pretty sure it ain't no giant Adler und Lorbeerkranz Kreiss. If fact, I'm pretty sure that memorial of that style would greatly offend them.
If memory serves me correctly, they are usually pretty small in scale. A modest column with a statue on it or something like that.
When it comes to BIG bombastic statements it's worth remembering that the Nazi's were amongst the first (maybe the best) to employ a graphic identity, (you could call it a brand, i guess) to express their nationalism.
What other country put so much effort into devising a military that not only fought in a modern form, but looked like a modern army? Everything they made was new and modern. New uniforms, distinct designs and colors, new and exciting symbology (ealges and swastikas and lightning bolts). All that stuff. If you look at the other armies of that period, no one comes close in presenting such a distinctly modern graphic visual presence.
When making a monument to that period, it would have been prudent to consider what you didn't want to be associated with.. Something that showed subtlety, honesty, individualism, bravery....and not in a giant, obnoxious 'Ich bin a superior being' way. We were fighting against all that, you know what I mean?
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I like the WW2 memorial but hate the insult FDR memorial.
I'm all for supporting people with disabilities but forcing changes on a monument so a certain group of people can use it as an example is wrong. FDR would have bulldozed that place rather than be portrayed in a wheel chair. Is that an enlightened view, of course not but it is accurate. He was not proud of the fact and this is a memorial dedicated to him not Americans with disabilities (I would have no problem with him in a wheelchair in such a memorial), or the cancer society (I think I read the original design has him smoking, but OMG we can't show that!!!).
My point is I think we should portray our leaders in an accurate light; the good & the bad and FDR was not a crusader for the disabled, in fact I think he was embarrassed by it. Either way its his memorial and his views were dismissed to appease other people.