November 19, 2008
Inauguration City: The Expectations Game
Just how many people will descend on our fair city for the inauguration of Barack Obama as the 44th President of the United States? That's the question on everyone's mind this week, and much like all other matters inaugural right now, no one has any friggin' clue what the answer is.
Yesterday's lead Metro story from the Post was about how Mayor Adrian Fenty wants to open up the National Mall to spectators, something that's usually not done because that area is typically used for staging the parade. It's an idea that makes a lot of sense, though, if you believe, as Fenty does, that as many as 3 or 4 million people could show up to try to get a glimpse of Obama as he heads down Pennsylvania Ave. The massive crowd projection came out of briefings conducted by federal and local officials, according to the mayor, and the enormity of what the city is facing caused the Examiner to rightly wonder whether the city could end up massively in the red due to all the extra security it will need.
Or will it? The Examiner follows up today with several federal sources, including some from the Secret Service and the FBI, who put the crowd estimate at closer to 800,000 to 1 million. That's still an extraordinary amount of people for a presidential inauguration, but nowhere near the sort of mind-boggling figures Mayor Fenty is talking about. It is, however, roughly the same size as the crowd that showed up in 1976 for the Bicentennial "Meltdown," which left most of those people stranded in their cars for hours, though thankfully, the city's public transportation system has been much improved since then.
For now, President-Elect Obama has yet to formally name the President’s Inaugural Committee, which is the body that will ultimately determine the official crowd estimate for planning purposes. In other words, no one knows anything at this point.
Photo by peteetchells





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no one knows anything
I certainly don't!
But it's amazing that the population of the city will double. Maybe I do need to look for a renter on CL...
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OMG! Quick, run to the store and stock up on tp, milk and light bulbs! It's the Inaugurationpocalypse! And here I thought yesterday's blizzard was killer.
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I think they should shut down all streets and garages in downtown to private cars, allowing only cabs, buses, and cars with handicap stickers. Fewer people will drive if they know they've got nowhere to drive to.
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Has anyone actually rented out their apartment? I see a million ads on Craigslist, but are people finding renters?
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Does Fenty have anything other than a hunch to back the numbers he's projecting? It seems like his comments have started the big panic on all of this.
And if this is inaugurationpocalypse, does that mean we get free ice cream?
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1. Buy up lots of toilet paper.
2. Inauguration Day has a huge snow storm.
3. ????
4. PROFIT!
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@Bethesdaist: Yes, yes, yes! We should get free Oreo Hot Fudge Sundaes!
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5 million people unpossible.
The National Mall from Grant Statue to Lincoln Memorial Lincoln Memorial is 309.17 acres. With the average sq footage of a tight but comfortable standing room only crowd (shoulder to shoulder) is 7.5sq ft per person. A 5 million tight but comfortable crowd would require 860 acres.
Or nightmare scenario.
An extremely tight crowd, seen at rock concerts, is 5sq/ft per person would require 573 acres.
Even if a million show up, it will fill the mall to Washington Memorial.
Save us all if 5 million people show up....
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I've already received a request for couch space. I think it's going to be big.
Here's an idea -- how about everyone who lends an out-of-towner a couch does so on the condition that they call their congresscritters in support of full representation (2 senators and one post-Eleanor delegate) for the District?
If we expect millions of out-of-towners, at least let's do something to benefit us.
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The portion of that Post article about what parts of the Mall can be used seems confusing. It suggests that the entire Mall east of the Monument is shut down for a parade staging area, but I was on the Mall, east of the Monument, for Clinton's second inaugural and Bush's first (couldn't stomach walking down there for Bush's second). So that can't be right. I'm guessing they mean that there are large areas of the Mall east of the monument that are usually off limits that they're considering opening up this time around?
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Ian,
I went to Bush first inaugural and the parade staging area wasn't on the Mall it was at Independence and 4thSW and after the swearing in, they started to line up along Independence. So I have no idea why they say they close off the Mall because they don't.
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Does Fenty have anything other than a hunch to back the numbers he's projecting? It seems like his comments have started the big panic on all of this.
Maybe there is a method behind this madness. Could DC officials be overestimating in an attempt to freak people out and keep them from coming in to town? Or would that be thinking too much for DC elected officials?
Hotels are already gone - is there really a benefit for the city if more people come in?
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FEMA uses 3 square feet per person, meaning a lot more folks could actually squeeze down there. I'm working a 20 hour day on the EMT side of things that day - should be a doozie.
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I've already got three people asking to stay in the house that I haven't even moved into yet for inauguration. I predict a massive onslaught of people standing on the left side of escalators, uncertain how to work the card machine at the Metro, and asking each other where the Liberty Bell is.
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"Maybe there is a method behind this madness. Could DC officials be overestimating in an attempt to freak people out and keep them from coming in to town? Or would that be thinking too much for DC elected officials?"
It sure worked for the parking situation at Nationals Park!
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Good point. Everyone remember to fill up your smart trip cards a week in advance and have that fare ready! Also, be prepared to walk everywhere you go because the metro will probably be unbearable as people park and ride in from all corners of the city.
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The inauguration could turn out to be a disaster. There is no way Metro can handle even 1 million visitors, let alone anything more than that.
What bothers me is the number of out-of-towners staying in hotels as far away as Frederick. Basically anyone staying out there will have to drive 45 minutes to the nearest Metro (Shady Grove), in hopes of finding a parking space. There are only 9000 spaces at Shady Grove, and regular weekday traffic fills those.
Anyone living North/West of Gaithersburg will be swarming to Shady Grove, which probably means TENS of thousands of cars. The station already has trouble coping with current traffic.
I read that there will be some 800 busses at RFK. If you figure just 40 passengers per bus, that is 32,000 people getting on the Metro at the Stadium stop.
I suspect that Metro will be completely packed (especially in the evening) and people who live a reasonable distance from the event will end up walking home.
I'd like to go but I don't want to mess with mobs of out-of-towners clogging up the avenues of transportation.
And heaven help us if we get any SNOW.
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The ONE is being inaugurated!
The weather will be perfect sunny and 75, everyone will have 7.5 cubic feet of standing room and the pigeons will only poop in designated areas, so no ones jackets will be soiled.
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All I can think of is how cold and crowded it will be. I think I'll be enjoying the inauguration from my home, approximately 3 miles from the capitol with a hot alcoholic beverage in hand (ideally with a few friends at my side).
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@ eisenhut2000
Looks like MARC is scheduled to run that day - possibly on a reduced schedule though.
Could be an alternative (and largely hidden from tourists) way to get in to the city.
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"7.5 cubic feet of standing room"
WOW that is a tight fit! Didn't know the One will impose a ceiling on headroom.
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I dunno.. it seems like everyone is talking about going to the inauguration, but I would imagine many people will drop their plans as they realize there is nowhere to stay, they'd have to take off work, it will be extremely crowded, the excitement from the election wears off, etc.
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The more I think about it, I think I'll spend the inauguration in the comfort and warmth of my living room. If you go to 'watch' the events I would imagine you won't really see anything anyway (unless you have a ticket of course).
Plus having to deal with loads of 'Escalefters'...
Ugh.
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whomever has offices overlooking pennsylvania avenue is in the cat-bird seat right now. people should be renting out space to stick your face in those windows right now.
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NBC news had a story yesterday that hotels in freaking Cumberland are starting to fill, for the geographically-challenged hopesters.
WaPo said largest crowd on mall was 1965 LBJ inauguration, which saw 1.2 million people. Certainly we'll easily surpass that; although the 4 million figure is nuts.
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Yeesh, this sounds horrendous.
I'd love to watch such a historic event all up close and whatnot, but given the onslaught in the days leading up (and especially in my hood (2 blocks to the Capitol)) maybe I'll just camp out in my living room. Probably see more on tv anyway.
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Remember that inauguration day is a federal holiday in D.C., so U.S. government employees won't be working. Also keep in mind that the day before is also a federal holiday, so lots of people in this area will have a 4-day weekend.
I'm not sure how that will impact crowds...
Maybe I should use the 4-day weekend to take a snowboarding trip instead.
I work in the 1800 block of Penn. Ave and I'm nearly certain that the office will be closed on the 20th. If they did decide to remain open, no one would be able to make it in to the office anyway.
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I think that the fact that it's not a normal commuter day will actually have a positive impact on Metro. Keep in mind, the day that's always seen as Metro chaos (July 4th) usually has a lower rider total than regular workdays (especially this year). 700k weekdays v 500k 4th of July.
http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2008/jul/08/metro-ridership-booms-but-theres-no-room-for-growt/
If locals stay home instead of getting on trains, it might actually free the system up for visitors. Combine people working and major events (like Reagan body viewing) and you get monster ridership.
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A couple interesting statistics regarding Metro:
Not one of Metro's busiest 25 days has been on a July 4th. Ridership on July 4 has never eclipsed 600k riders.
Source
20 of the 25 busiest days on Metro have occurred during the past eight months.
In 1993, some 811k people rode the Metro to/from Bill Clinton's inauguration.
Source
The city is going to be crazy... I'm staying home.
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Then again, don't assume that just because it's a Federal holiday, that employees won't have to work. Anyone associated with security or emergency response or anything else deemed "important" will probably be working both Monday and Tuesday. I know I will be... and probably walking to work at that!
and @RJ , Yay for math!!
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More interesting Metrorail facts
All but one of the top 10 days in the system's history have come in '07 and '08. And all of them have been on non-holiday/workdays. Inaugurations, 4ths of July, Million Man March, Races for Cure not on the top ten. So I'm actually thinking that Metro could be ready for this... but we'll see.
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My prediction: unusually high percentage of Republicans at ski resorts around the country.
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9000 cars at shady grove? I'm gonna go steal me some GPS, iPods and various other electronics left in unsuspecting cars...
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Despite the holiday metro figures, I still think that this is going to be a transit nightmare. What happens to those of us that live in close to the city and want to get in to see the inauguration.
Last month in Philly, after the world series, everyone got on the public transit system to see the parade. Everyone parked at the farthest reaches of the transit system and the trains were full after the first stop. No one was able to get on at the further stops and get into the city. I definitely see the same thing happening here.
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TheSpacePope,
My plan involves a bike. (weather permitting)
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Nearly every year, we see stories about hundreds of people crushed to death during the annual pilgrimage to Mecca. These crushing incidents happen despite the best, well-funded efforts of the Saudi government and years of experience.
If the crowd goes above 1 million, I have no faith in the DC or Federal government's ability to prevent some truly dangerous "crowd crush" situations from developing. There's a real science to managing a crowd that big; it's not intuitive.
For example, crowd management experts say that you run the risk of crushing fatalities anytime a large crowd exceeds a density of around 7 sq/ft per person. And yet, I see a commenter above saying that FEMA's standard for a standing-room only crowd is 3 sq/ft per person.
People just don't understand what happens in a truly large crowd. Once the crowd becomes so dense that you can't move freely (i.e., you are shoulder to shoulder, butt-to-belly), the crowd starts moving in starts and stops. People start being crushed while still standing up, leading to compressional asphyxia, unconsciousness, and death. When the crowd starts moving again, the already dead/unconscious people fall to the ground and are ultimately trampled. But it's not usually trampling that causes most deaths, it's the crush of people pushing against you while you're still upright.
It only takes the weight of 3 or 4 people on you to cause fatal asphyxia -- those kinds of lateral pressures are very easy to achieve in a large dense crowd.
The crowd control measures required to prevent a crowd-crush at a million+ event are truly oppressive: keep the crowd subdivided and compartmentalized (e.g. in pens of several hundred people each), and under no circumstances allow everyone to leave at once.
DC is damned if it does, and damned if it doesn't. If rigorous crowd control methods are applied, people will be unhappy at being kept penned up in the cold for hours after the event is over. But if rigorous methods aren't applied, the risk of having hundreds die in a crowd crush is all too real.
I'll watch this one on C-SPAN, thanks.