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The Importance of Being, You Know, Earnest: How Theater Failed America @ Woolly Mammoth

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Mike Daisey gets all worked up in "How Theater Failed America." Photo by Kenneth Aaron.

Mike Daisey doesn't much care for How Theater Failed America as a title, but it's more compelling, if less accurate, than How Theater Saved Mike Daisey. Which is presumably why Daisey, world-class raconteur that he is, answers the question of the title, more or less, in the very first scene and then moves on to the good stuff. Though "chapter" is a better term than "scene" for the pieces in which Daisey presents his absorbing, heartfelt, frequently hilarious autobiography-as-op-ed, in town for a two-week run at Woolly Mammoth. After all, he's seated behind the desk that, with a single, shadeless lamp, comprises the whole of the set, for pretty much the entire evening, with a stack of yellow pages in front of him. Page-turn = scene change = new chapter.

"I have to wonder why so many of you would come to hear a story you already know," he muses early on.

Daisey is due lots of credit for his willingness to bite the hand that feeds him, if only just. He calls himself a "carrion bird of the American theater," aware that his popular monologues -- 2001's 21 Dog Years, about his spell as an Amazon.com clock-puncher; and last summer's Fringe Fest hit, If You See Something, Say Something, skewering our post-9/11 tendency to see terrorists in our cereal, among them -- appeal to theaters chiefly because they cost peanuts. He knows that if he's on the stage, then a play is not. He gets some comic mileage early on by reeling off the usual suspects in the murder of American stagecraft: Reagan, the Disney megalith, iPods, and (ahem) critics. But when he comes round to prosecuting his case, his target turns out to be the theater companies themselves, particularly the ones mortgaging their futures to ornate new buildings when they literally can't give tickets away to people younger than 30 to replenish an audience that's aging and dying off. "You only play to the people in the house, and there are less of them every year," Daisey observes ominously.

Taken as a jeremiad, it's more heat than light, maybe. Daisey wags his finger at artistic directors for booking him instead of more ambitious projects, then mocks another, unnamed programmer for not booking him because expansion costs have made the company too risk-averse. But the personal really is political, and once the 35-year-old Daisey begins vividly to recall his salad days as an actor-manager, the show takes on resonance and heft. Whether he's talking about the 63-player comedia dell'arte he assembled for a regional one-act competition during a stint teaching high school (despite lacking even an undergraduate degree to call his own at the time), or the six-person troupe he founded in a part of Western Maine where the moose outnumber the people, or the Seattle production of Jean Genet's The Balcony wherein those sitting in the front rows must have wished they hadn't -- it's clear that theater saved his life. And the notion that a storyteller of Daisey's skill and generosity might still be working at Amazon without that peculiar institution is itself a strong argument for keeping it around.

How can the only piracy-proof story form ever invented be losing its audience even faster than the recording industry, for crying out loud? If How Theatre Failed America doesn't quite answer that question, it passionately reinforces the importance of asking it. That's something. Actually, that's a lot.

How Theater Failed America is at Woolly Mammoth through January 18. All tickets are $25. The show runs roughly 105 minutes without an intermission. Tonight's performance, and the Jan. 12 and Jan. 16 performances, will be immediately followed by theme-specific roundtables featuring panels of theater-folk. These discussions are open to all.

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